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Zyrtec
This page contains drug information on Zyrtec.
The information provided includes the following:
- what is Zyrtec
- the possible side effects of Zyrtec
- what happens if you miss a dose of Zyrtec
- what happens if you overdose with Zyrtec
- the most important information about Zyrtec
- how to use Zyrtec
- other drugs that may affect Zyrtec
- what to avoid while using Zyrtec
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Generic Name: cetirizine (seh TEER ih zeen)
Brand Names:
Zyrtec
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What is the most important information I should know about
cetirizine?
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing
other hazardous activities. Cetirizine may cause dizziness
or drowsiness. If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid
these activities. |
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Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and
dizziness while taking cetirizine. |
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While you are taking cetirizine, do not take other
prescription or over-the-counter cough, cold, or allergy
medications without first talking to your doctor or
pharmacist. |
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Cetirizine is an antihistamine. Cetirizine blocks the
actions of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in the
body. Cetirizine is less likely than some other antihistamines
to cause side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. |
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Cetirizine is used to treat the symptoms of allergies such as
sneezing; runny nose; itching, tearing, and redness of the eyes;
and hives. |
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Cetirizine may also be used for purposes other than those
listed in this medication guide. |
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before
taking cetirizine?
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Do not take cetirizine without first talking to your doctor if
you have had an allergic reaction to it or to the
medication hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril). |
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Before taking cetirizine, tell your doctor if you have kidney
or liver disease. You may need a dosage adjustment or
special monitoring during treatment. |
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Cetirizine is in the FDA pregnancy category B. This means that
it is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not take
cetirizine without first talking to your doctor if you are
pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. |
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Cetirizine passes into breast milk and may affect a
nursing baby. Do not take cetirizine without first talking to
your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. |
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If you are over 65 years of age, you may be more likely to
experience side effects from cetirizine. Your doctor may
prescribe a lower dose of this medication. |
How should I take cetirizine?
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Take cetirizine exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do
not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or
doctor to explain them to you. |
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Take the tablets with a full glass of water. |
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Chew the chewable tablets thoroughly before swallowing. |
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To ensure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid form of
cetirizine with a dose-measuring spoon, cup, or dropper, not
with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring
device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one. |
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Cetirizine can be taken with or without food. |
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Store cetirizine at room temperature away from moisture and
heat. |
What happens if I miss a dose?
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If you are taking cetirizine on a regular schedule, take the
missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost
time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take only the
next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose. |
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If you are taking cetirizine as needed, take the missed dose
if it is needed, then wait the recommended or prescribed amount
of time before taking another dose. |
What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected. |
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Symptoms of a cetirizine overdose are not well known but may
include drowsiness. |
What should I avoid while taking cetirizine?
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing
other hazardous activities. Cetirizine may cause dizziness or
drowsiness. If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid
these activities. |
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Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and
dizziness while taking cetirizine. |
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Cetirizine may increase the effects of other drugs that cause
drowsiness or dizziness, including antidepressants, alcohol,
sedatives (used to treat insomnia), pain relievers, anxiety
medicines, muscle relaxants, and other antihistamines. Tell your
doctor about all medicines that you are taking, and do not take
any medicine without first talking to your doctor. |
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While you are taking cetirizine, do not take other
prescription or over-the-counter cough, cold, or allergy
medications without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist. |
What are the possible side effects of cetirizine?
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Stop taking cetirizine and seek emergency medical attention if
you experience a rare but serious allergic reaction (difficulty
breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue,
or face; or hives). |
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Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur.
Continue to take cetirizine and talk to your doctor if you
experience |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk
to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that
is especially bothersome. |
What other drugs will affect cetirizine?
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Cetirizine may increase the effects of other drugs that cause
drowsiness or dizziness, including antidepressants, alcohol,
sedatives (used to treat insomnia), pain relievers, anxiety
medicines, muscle relaxants, and other antihistamines. Tell your
doctor about all medicines that you are taking, and do not take
any medicine without first talking to your doctor. |
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While you are taking cetirizine, do not take other
prescription or over-the-counter cough, cold, or allergy
medications without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist. |
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Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with
cetirizine. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any
prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins,
minerals, and herbal products. |
Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has more information about cetirizine written
for health professionals that you may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach
of children, never share your medicines with others, and use
this medication only for the indication prescribed. |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate,
up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that
effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive.
Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare
practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore
Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States
are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise.
Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose
patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an
informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare
practitioners in caring for their patients and/ or to serve
consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a
substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of
healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given
drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to
indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or
appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any
responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with
the aid of information Multum provides. The information
contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic
reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the
drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or
pharmacist. |
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