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Xanax!
This page contains drug
information on Xanax.
The information provided includes the following:
- what is Xanax
- the possible side effects of Xanax
- what happens if you miss a dose of Xanax
- what happens if you overdose with Xanax
- the most important information about Xanax
- how to use Xanax
- other drugs that may affect Xanax
- what to avoid while using Xanax
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Generic Name: alprazolam
(al PRAH zoe lam)
Brand Names:
Niravam, Xanax, Xanax XR
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What is the most important information I should know
about alprazolam?
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or
performing other hazardous activities. Alprazolam will cause
drowsiness and may cause dizziness. If you experience
drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities. |
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Avoid alcohol while taking alprazolam. Alcohol may
increase drowsiness and dizziness caused by alprazolam. |
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Do not crush, chew, or break the extended-release form
alprazolam (Xanax XR). Swallow them whole. These tablets are
specially formulated to release the medication slowly in the
body. |
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Alprazolam is habit forming. You can become physically and
psychologically dependent on the medication. Do not take
more than the prescribed amount of medication or take it for
longer than is directed by your doctor. Withdrawal effects
may occur if alprazolam is stopped suddenly after several
weeks of continuous use. Seizures may be a side effect of
sudden discontinuation of the medication. Your doctor may
recommend a gradual reduction in dose. |
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Alprazolam is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines.
Alprazolam affects chemicals in the brain that may become
unbalanced and cause anxiety. |
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Alprazolam is used to relieve anxiety, nervousness,
and tension associated with anxiety
disorders. Alprazolam is also used to treat panic
disorders. |
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Alprazolam may also be used for purposes other than those
listed in this medication guide. |
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Do not take alprazolam if you have narrow-angle glaucoma.
Alprazolam may worsen this condition. |
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Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you |
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have asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or another respiratory
disease; |
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are depressed or have suicidal thoughts; or |
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have mania, bipolar disorder, or another psychiatric
condition (other than anxiety or panic disorder). |
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You may not be able to take alprazolam, or you may require
a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment
if you have any of the conditions listed above. |
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Alprazolam is in the FDA pregnancy category D. This means
that alprazolam is known to be harmful to an unborn baby. Do
not take this medication without first talking to your
doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during
treatment. |
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It is not known whether alprazolam passes into breast milk.
Do not take alprazolam without first talking to your doctor
if you are breast-feeding a baby. |
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If you are over 65 years of age, you may be more likely to
experience side effects from alprazolam. Your doctor may
prescribe a lower dose of the medication. |
How should I take alprazolam?
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Take alprazolam exactly as directed by your doctor. If you
do not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist,
nurse, or doctor to explain them to you. |
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Take each dose with a full glass of water. |
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Do not crush, chew, or break the extended-release form
alprazolam (Xanax XR). Swallow them whole. These tablets are
specially formulated to release the medication slowly in the
body. |
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Do not take more of the medication than is prescribed for
you. |
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Alprazolam is habit forming. You can become physically and
psychologically dependent on the medication. Do not take
more than the prescribed amount of medication or take it for
longer than is directed by your doctor. Withdrawal effects
may occur if alprazolam is stopped suddenly after several
weeks of continuous use. Seizures may be a side effect of
sudden discontinuation of the medication. Your doctor may
recommend a gradual reduction in dose. |
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Store alprazolam at room temperature away from moisture
and heat. |
What happens if I miss a dose?
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if
it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose you
missed and take only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do
not take a double dose of this medication. A double dose
could be dangerous. |
What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is
suspected. |
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Symptoms of an alprazolam overdose include sleepiness,
dizziness, confusion, a slow heart beat, difficulty
breathing, difficulty walking and talking, an appearance of
being drunk, and unconsciousness. |
What should I avoid while taking alprazolam?
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or
performing other hazardous activities. Alprazolam will cause
drowsiness and may cause dizziness. If you experience
drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities. |
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Avoid alcohol while taking alprazolam. Alcohol may
increase drowsiness and dizziness caused by alprazolam. |
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Alprazolam may increase the effects of other drugs that
cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol,
antihistamines, sedatives (used to treat insomnia), pain
relievers, anxiety medicines, seizure medicines, and muscle
relaxants. Tell your doctor about all medicines that you are
taking, and do not take any other medicine without first
talking to your doctor. |
What are the possible side effects of alprazolam?
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If you experience any of the following serious side
effects, stop taking alprazolam and seek emergency medical
attention or contact your doctor immediately: |
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an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the
throat; swelling of the lips, face, or tongue; or hives); |
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sores in the mouth or throat; |
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yellowing of the skin or eyes; |
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hallucinations or severe confusion; or |
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Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to
occur. Continue to take alprazolam and talk to your doctor
if you experience |
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drowsiness, dizziness, or clumsiness; |
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nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation; |
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decreased sex drive; or |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur.
Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual
or that is especially bothersome. |
What other drugs will affect alprazolam?
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Do not take ketoconazole (Nizoral) or itraconazole (Sporanox)
during treatment with alprazolam without first talking to
your doctor. |
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Alprazolam may increase the effects of other drugs that
cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol,
antihistamines, sedatives (used to treat insomnia), pain
relievers, anxiety medicines, seizure medicines, and muscle
relaxants. Tell your doctor about all medicines that you are
taking, and do not take any medicine without first talking
to your doctor. |
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Antacids may decrease the effects of alprazolam. Separate
doses of an antacid and alprazolam by several hours whenever
possible. |
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Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with
alprazolam. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking
any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including
herbal products. |
Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has additional information about
alprazolam written for health professionals that you may
read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the
reach of children, never share your medicines with others,
and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate,
up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that
effect. Drug information contained herein may be time
sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by
healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States
and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of
the United States are appropriate, unless specifically
indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not
endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy.
Multum's drug information is an informational resource
designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in
caring for their patients and/ or to serve consumers viewing
this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for,
the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare
practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate
that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or
appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume
any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered
with the aid of information Multum provides. The information
contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions,
allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have
questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your
doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |
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